It is imperative to note that this inventory is specific in the sense that the inputs were measured per 100 ml of coffee, which is assumed to be equivalent to one cup of coffee. In order to develop an inventory, there is a need to develop a flow model for the processes as well as the outputs and inputs. The examples of inventory flows are raw materials, water, land, releases to air and energy among others. Life Cycle Inventory Analysis LCI entails formulating an inventory of the flows to and from the product/service. Other environmental data were collected by a review of published results. Environmental data relating to the production phase of coffee were collected from published sources. The environmental data evaluated in this study included energy and material consumption including water. A life cycle analysis was undertaken basing on the guidelines provided by Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Data Collection and Analysis This section discusses the environmental analysis of one cup of Caffe Americano.

The focus of this study is on the environmental impacts assessment as a result, the life cycle cost analysis was not a part of this study. The coffee sample used for this study is Caffe Americano, which is made by Starbucks. The following are the specific objectives associated with this project: Review all the total resources utilized during the production and use of one cup of coffee including energy and carbon emissions Scope of the Study This study takes into account the complete life cycle for a cup of coffee from the extraction and processing of raw materials through its use and disposal. This project at identifying the environmental impacts associated with all the processes from cradle-to-crave relating to the production and use of a cup of coffee (100ml). Objectives The main objective of this project is to undertake a life cycle analysis for a cup of coffee. In this regard, this paper identifies all the input streams from the natural environment, all the processes and manufacturing steps for each of the components of coffee, and all the probable outputs throughout the productвЂ™s complete use to its disposal (Guinee, 2002).

We Will Write a Custom Case Study Specifically Project Description This study took into account the LCA aspects of a 100 ml cup of coffee. The goals and scope of the study establishes the study context and elucidates how the results will be communicated. According to Baumann (2004), LCA involves four main phases, which include goals and scope, life cycle inventory (LCI), life cycle impact assessment, and interpretation. LCA works in three ways: collecting an inventory of the environmental releases, material inputs and relevant energy assessing the prospective impacts related to the recognized releases and materials inputs and analyzing the results in order to come up with a more informed decision. One of such frameworks used to ascertain the ecological sustainability of a product is life cycle assessment (LCA), which is a methodology used to evaluate the environmental impacts related to all the phases of a productвЂ™s life, that is from the stage of raw material extraction, processing of materials, manufacturing, distribution, usage, repairing and maintaining the product to its disposal. Developing more economically and environmentally sustainable products requires the use of a logical framework as wells as tools, principles, objectives and definitions. Introduction The need for companies to uphold environmental sustainability in their operations, products or services has posed substantial challenges to environmental professionals, managers and designers.

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